Bhs.Inggris

EXAMPLE OF GREETING

EXAMPLE :

Ø   GOOD MORNING           SELAMAT PAGI

Ø   GOOD DAY/NOON         SELAMAT SIANG

Ø   GOOD AFTERNOON       SELAMAT SORE

Ø   GOOD EVENING              SELAMAT PETANG

Ø   GOOD NIGHT                    SELAMAT MALAM

TO BE
(KATA BANTU)

•       PRESENT

v   IS

                { SHE,HE,IT }

v   AM

                { I }

v   ARE

                { THEY,YOU,WE }             

GERUND
( KATA KERJA YANG DI BENDA KAN )

•       EXAMPLE :

                                V1 + ING

•        READING

•       SWIMMING

•       JOGGING

•       WRITING

•       LISTENING

•       TEACHING

•       EXAMPLE :

                        1. KATA KERJA {VERB}

                        I AM WATCING TV

                        SHE IS NOT SWIMMING

                        WE WERE STUDING ENGLISH YESTERDAY

                        2.  KATA SIFAT { ADJECTIVE }

                        YOU ARE BEAUTIFUL

                        HE IS DILIGENT

                        YOU WERE LAZY YESTERDAY

. KATA BENDA  {NAUN}

                                                MY FATHER IS A FARMER

                                                MY GRANDFATHER IS A POLICIMEN

                                                MY SISTER IS A STUDENTS

KATA KETERANGAN { ADVERB }

                                                WE ARE IN THE CLASS ROOM

                                                MY HELM ON THE TABLE

                                                HE IS IN THE OFFICE

TELLING  ABOUT HOBBIES

o   GERUND SEBAGAI SUBJECT

                  EXAMPLE :

                                READING IS MY BOBBY

                                SWIMMING IS GOOD FOR HEALT

o   GERUND SEBAGAI OBJECT

                  EXAMPLE :

                                I LIKE LISTENING OF MUSIK

                                SHE LOVES’S TEACHING

·         . GERUND SEBAGAI PELENGKAP DARI SUBJECT

                      EXAMPLE :

                                HIS HOBBY IS HUNTING

                                MY FAVORITE SPORT IS RUNNING

• GERUND,SETELAH PROPOSISIONT ( KATA DEPAN )

                    EXAMPLE :

                                THANKS FOR CAMMING HERE

                                HE DOESN’T GO TO SCHOOL WITHOUNT HIS BOOK          

TOO & ENOUGH
( TERLALU & CUKUP )

                 TOO IT MEAN IS NEEDED

                                                (BEFORE ADJECTIVE )

                                  ENOUGH IT MEAN IS SUFFIENCET

                                                ( AFTER ADJECTIVE )

                EXAMPLE :

                                                HE IS TOO OLD FOR PLAY BADMINTON

                                                HE DOESN’T HAS ANOUGH TIME FOR ME

                                                I DON’T HAVE CHOUGH MONEY TO BUSY THIS CAR

TELEPHONE HANDLING

v  EXPRESSION USED IN HANDLING TELEPHONE

•       HOW IS SPEAKING,PLEASE ?

•       MAY I SPEAK TO THE PERSONNEL MANAGER PLEASE ?

•       SORRY, THE LINE IS ENGAGED

•       WOULD YOU LIKE TO LEAVE A MESSAGE,PLEASE ?

•       WILL YOU HOLD THE LINE A MOMENT, PLEASE ?

•       OK. I’LL PUT YOU THROUGH

•       I’M SORRY. I HAVE THE WRONG NUMBER

•       HELLO, IS THIS ROSE ?

GUEST HANDLING

v  SPECIAL EXPRESSION USED IN HANDLING GUEST

•        CAN I HELP YOU ?

•        COULD I TAKE YOUR NAME ?

•       WHICH COMPANY ARE YOU FROM ?

•        WOULD YOU LIKE TO TAKE A SEAT ?

•        CAN I GET YOU SOMETHING TO DRINK ?

•        CAN I TAKE YOUR COAT ?

                                CONSTRUCTION WITH “ TOO …….”

                                “ TOO + ADJ (FOR AGENT ) + TO INFINITIVE

                                EXAMPLE :

•        THE COFFEE IS STILL TOO HARD FOR ME TO DRINK

•        THE MEN WAS TOO STUPID TO ANSWER THE QUESTION

•        THE BOX IS TOO HEAVY FOR ME TO LEAVE

 CONSTRUCTION WITH “ENOUGH…….” 

                “ ADJ + ENOUGH (FOR AGENT) + TO INFINITIVE ”

EXAMPLE :

•        THE ROOM IS GOOD ENOUGH TO SEE THE HILL SIGHT

•        THE LAST TWO LESSON WERE HARD ENOUGH FOR ME TO LEARN

•        SHE IS TALL ENOUGH TO GET THE TOP THE SHELF

LEARNING

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

                                THE PATTERN :

                POSITIVE SENTENCES     : S + V.1 (V.1/-ES ) +O + C

                NEGATIVE SENTENCES   : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V.1 + O + C

                QUESTION-SENTENCES : DO/DOES + S + V.1 + O + C 

•       NOTE :

                                DO          : THEY, WE I, YOU

                                DOES     : SHW, HE, IT ( ORANG KETIGA TUNGGAL)

                                O             : OBJECT

                                C             : COMPLEMENT (ADVERB OF PLACE OR TIME)

                                TIME      : USULLY, ALWAYS, SELDOM, OFTEN, SOMETIMES

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE USUALLY SHOWS

•       HABITUAL ACTION

                                I DRINK A CUP OF TEA EVERY MORNING

                                MY FATHER USUALLY READS A NEWSPAPER EVERYAFTERNOON

                                THE STUDENTS DOES NOT STUDY ENGLISH EVERY DAY

•         GENERAL TRUTH

THE SUN IN THE EAST

THE CORK DOES NOT SINK ON THE WATER

THE BOOK CONTAINS A LOT OF INFORMATION